मित्रांनो, एखादा परदेशी माणूस जेव्हा मराठी बोलत असतो तेव्हा त्याची भाषा ऐकून तुम्ही गालातल्या गालात हसता की नाही? अगदी तसाच प्रकार आपण इंग्रजी बोलतो तेव्हा त्या लोकांच्या बाबतीत होत असतो! उदाहरण द्यायचे झाले तर - आपण म्हणतो :
I was walking on the street. मूळ इंग्रजी भाषेत ही वाक्यरचना अशी होते: I was walking down the street. शेवटी मातृभाषा ती मातृभाषाच. शेवटी, शुद्ध मराठी बोलण्यासाठी जसे तुम्हाला पुणेरी लोकांच्या सहवासात काही काळ असणे आवश्यक आहे तसे शुद्ध इंग्रजी बोलण्यासाठी मूळ इंग्रजी भाषिक लोकांच्या सहवासात काही काळ घालवणे आणि त्यांच्याशी संभाषण करणे आवश्यक आहे. एकवेळ भाषा बोलताना थोडासा फेरफार चालून जातो (informal English) आणि खपवूनही घेतला जातो पण इंग्रजी शुद्ध स्वरूपात (formal English) लिहिणे असेल तर थोडेबहुत परिश्रम घेणे आवश्यक आहे. ह्या लेखामधे (भाग -२), भारतीय लोक इंग्रजी बोलताना/ लिहिताना ज्या चुका करतात, अशा चुकांची आणखी काही उदाहरणे आपल्याला बघायला मिळतील.
इंग्रजी संभाषण व लेखन करताना होणाऱ्या सामान्य चुका
प्रत्येक वाक्यातील चुकाशोधायचा प्रयत्न करा. आणि उत्तर बघण्यासाठी प्रत्येक वाक्याखाली दिलेल्या answer च्या बटनाला स्पर्श करावा. आपले इंग्रजी निर्दोष होण्यासाठी ही अभ्यासमाला मुलांना खूप उपयोगी पडेल ह्यात संशय नाही.
* I am running this library for years.
answer
I have been running this library for years.
* The seashore guard may be present or may not.
answer
The seashore guard may or may not be present.
* During a span of two years, the forest grew wider and thicker.
answer
Over a span of two years, the forest grew wider and thicker.
* She struck him on the face.
answer
She struck him in the face.
* She went through all of these troubles.
answer
She went through all these troubles.
* The guests came and wished everybody.
answer
The guests came and greeted everybody.
* The guests greeted everybody before leaving.
answer
The guests wished everybody before leaving.
* I have yet not understood this.
answer
I have not yet understood this.
* Please avail yourself this beautiful opportunity.
answer
Please avail yourself of this beautiful opportunity.
* Your diet is way too less for your age.
answer
Your diet is way too much less for your age.
* Cured by the medicine.
answer
Cured with the medicine.
* He was favorite among his friends.
answer
He was a favorite among his friends.
* Sachin, a champion of champions, came on the ground.
answer
Sachin, the champion of champions, came on the ground.
* I am alright.
answer
I am all right.
* There is much hue and cry going over the town.
answer
There is much hue and cry going on over the town.
* Please tell in brief what happened.
answer
Please tell in short what happened.
* This chemical has been found as one of the causative agent for cancer.
answer
This chemical has been found to be one of the causative agent for cancer.
* Cornsilk has got exceptional healing properties.
answer
Cornsilk has exceptional healing properties.
* I am no more responsible for this.
answer
I am no longer responsible for this.
* The person who is blind by one eye is walking with one foot.
answer
The person who is blind in one eye is walking on one foot.
* The term begins from July 12.
answer
* The term begins on July 12.
* The risk involved in this adventure is minimum.
answer
The risk involved in this adventure is minimal.
* Write with ink by ink-pen.
answer
Write in ink with ink-pen.
* He kept questioning everybody why they call him mad.
answer
He kept questioning everybody why they called him mad.
* Send this letter on this address.
answer
Send this letter to this address.
* This is accurate description of the event that happened.
answer
This is an accurate description of the event that happened.
* I called my Spanish sister for a dinner.
answer
I called my Spanish sister for dinner.
* Only the innocents are allowed in the kingdom of God.
answer
Only the innocent are allowed in the kingdom of God.
* I am in a dilemma ever since you have sent me this message.
answer
I have been in a dilemma ever since you sent me this message.
* Your love has bound me in relation with you.
answer
Your love has bound me in relationship with you.
* When it comes to perfumes, he talks with such a passion!
answer
When it comes to perfumes, he talks with such passion!
* He went there for a business tour.
answer
He went there on a business tour.
* Only then Sneha felt at ease!
answer
Only then did Sneha feel at ease!
* I used to take car of my parents to the park.
answer
I used to take my parents' car to the park.
* He is running twenty.
answer
He is nineteen complete OR approaching twenty.
* They want to help me by donating something to you.
answer
They want to help me by way of donating something to you.
* From the age of two years, he started playing tabla.
answer
From the age of two, he started playing tabla.
* He has stopped doing yoga of late.
answer
He has stopped doing yoga off late.
* The spacecraft came in the gravitational field.
answer
The spacecraft entered the gravitational field.
Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.
― Mahatma Gandhi
* I studied hard so that I will not fail.
answer
I studied hard so that I would not fail.
* See this word in the dictionary.
answer
Look up this word in the dictionary.
* There is no cure for/ remedy of Corona.
answer
There is no cure of/ remedy for Corona.
* Teachers should neither beat the pupils, nor they should give them heavy homework.
answer
Teachers should neither beat the pupils, nor should they give them heavy homework.
* This kid is capable of solving complex mathematical problems and guide the seniors as well.
answer
This kid is capable of solving complex mathematical problems and guiding the seniors as well.
* I feel going back to my childhood.
answer
I feel like going back to my childhood.
* You can't jump to the solution directly.
answer
You can't directly jump to the solution .
* Hardly I had finished my breakfast when the mobile rang.
answer
Hardly had I finished my breakfast when the mobile rang.
* Always tell the truth.
answer
Always speak the truth.
* Do not stop till the goal is reached.
answer
Do not stop until the goal is reached.
* Do you know swimming?
answer
Do you know how to swim?
* Copy this paragraph word by word.
answer
Copy this paragraph word for word.
* Me, too, is ready.
answer
I am ready, too.
* He is our immediate neighbor.
answer
He is our next door neighbor.
* An ant, an owl and an elephant were talking with each other.
answer
An ant, owl and elephant were talking with each other.
* Chyavanprash is being used since generations.
answer
Chyavanprash is being used for generations.
* Those who want to attend the evening games, they should bring their own kits.
answer
Those who want to attend the evening games, should bring their own kits.
* The life goes on and on this planet.
answer
The life goes on and on on this planet.
* These exercises have worked wonders in the life of many patients.
answer
These exercises have worked wonders in the lives of many patients.
* Let not the people misguide you.
answer
Let the people not misguide you.
* Please permit me to take your leave.
answer
Please permit me to take leave of you.
* He wants new shoes.
answer
He wants a pair of new shoes.
* We sat under the shadow of a tree.
answer
We sat under the shade of a tree.
* You are as tall as I.
answer
You are as tall as I am /me.
On observation, you will find a different person altogether.
answer
Upon observation, you will find a different person altogether.
* Pizza shop is full most of the times.
answer
Pizza shop is full most of the time.
* The speed has increased almost twice than original.
answer
The speed has increased almost twice the original.
* He took a sound sleep.
answer
He had a sound sleep.
* He took his breakfast.
answer
He had his breakfast.
* All of this will be possible only if you have enabled this setting.
answer
All of this will only be possible if you have enabled this setting.
* Shut down by pressing again the power button.
answer
Shut down by pressing the power button again.
* This phenomenon is known as Marangoni effect.
answer
This phenomenon is known as the Marangoni effect.
We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.
― Oscar Wilde
* The plane was three hours late.
answer
The plane was late by three hours.
* I will explain you this.
answer
I will explain this to you.
* He is a coward person.
answer
He is a coward OR He is a cowardly person.
* Your height is same as me.
answer
Your height is same as mine.
* He is English professor.
answer
He is professor of English.
* I gave them a visit and gave a lecture.
answer
I paid them a visit and gave a lecture.
* What is the reason to drink alcohol?
answer
What is the reason for drinking alcohol?
* He never lifts up my phone call.
answer
He never picks up my phone call.
* I will be very upset if you will lose this diamond.
answer
I will be very upset if you lose this diamond.
* He has disposed off his off his old bicycle.
answer
He has disposed of his off his old bicycle.
* Kashinath has three sisters; all of them are married.
answer
Kashinath has three sisters; all of whom are married.
* The situation grew bad.
answer
The situation grew worse.
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* A police is standing at the signal.
answer
A policeman is standing at the signal.
* Han purple has been regarded/ known a technological wonder.
answer
Han purple has been regarded as/ known as a technological wonder.
* Han purple has been considered as/called as a technological wonder.
answer
Han purple has been considered/called a technological wonder.
* It looks jade-green on one side and blood-red from the another.
answer
It looks jade-green on one side and blood-red from the other.
* Would you like anything to eat?
answer
Would you like something to eat?
* The Hypogeum was built during 3,600 to 2,500 BC.
answer
The Hypogeum was built during 3,600 and 2,500 BC.
* He is true to his words.
answer
He is true to his word.
* The judge issued orders and passed summons.
answer
The judge passed orders and issued summons.
* He received cent percent marks in the Mathematics.
answer
He received full marks in the Mathematics.
* I do not like raw mango and unripe meat.
answer
I do not like unripe mango and raw meat.
* My English is very weak.
answer
I am weak in English.
* He took insult at the remark.
answer
He took offence at the remark.
* This is the tree in whose shade we took rest.
answer
This is the tree, in the shade of which, we took rest.
* I did not get his reply to my mail.
answer
I did not get a reply from him to my mail.
* Himalayas are at the north of India.
answer
Himalayas are to the north of India.
* India, China and Nepal held talks with each other.
answer
India, China and Nepal held talks with one another.
* India and China held talks with one another.
answer
India and China held talks with each other.
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, today is a gift of God, which is why we call it the 'present'.
― Bill Keane
* He is cleverer to his brother.
answer
He is cleverer than his brother.
* He is superior than his brother.
answer
He is superior to his brother.
* I bet him in the debate.
answer
I beat him in the debate.
* He is seeking admission in our college.
answer
He is seeking admission to our college.
* Do not speak nonsense.
answer
Do not talk nonsense.
* He came directly from the college.
answer
He came direct from the college.
* This weather does not suit me.
answer
This climate does not suit me.
* The concerned person is not here.
answer
The person concerned is not here.
* He read the book in one and half hour.
answer
He read the book in one hour and a half.
* What is your birth date?
answer
What is your date of birth?
* Tell us the details of your adventure.
answer
Give us an account of your adventure.
* I lost the match with my rival.
answer
I lost the match against/ to my rival.
* When I shall arrive in Pune, I will call you.
answer
When I arrive in Pune, I will call you.
* He objected my bringing of dog there.
answer
He objected to my bringing of dog there.
* We had to undergo great many difficulties.
answer
We had to undergo a great many difficulties.
* Sella and me went to Switzerland.
answer
Sella and I went to Switzerland.
* Martha's style is different than yours.
answer
Martha's style is different from yours.
* I will prefer tea than coffee.
answer
I will prefer tea to coffee.
* I will prefer rather tea to coffee.
answer
I will prefer tea rather than coffee.
* This kind of grape is very sweet.
answer
This kind of grapes is very sweet.
* The rain was plenty.
answer
The rain was plentiful.
* We are looking forward to meet/see you.
answer
We are looking forward to meeting/seeing you.
* We are doing this with a view to examine the hidden talent.
answer
We are doing this with a view to examining the hidden talent.
* He informed me this news.
answer
He informed me of this news.
* She is rather taller for her age.
answer
She is rather tall for her age.
* He is becoming strong day by day.
answer
He is becoming stronger day by day.
* He is a famous robber.
answer
He is a notorious robber.
* Three fourth of the population is illiterate.
answer
Three fourths of the population is illiterate.
* I congratulate you for your success.
answer
I congratulate you on your success.
* I am feeling feverish.
answer
I feel feverish.
* He completed the job in two months of period.
answer
He completed the job in two months time OR in a period of two months.
* I request the favor of you granting me ten days leave.
answer
I request the favor of your granting me ten days leave.
* Even so great a man like Napoleon had his faults.
answer
Even so great a man as Napoleon had his faults.
* What to speak of fruits, I could not even have water there.
answer
Not to speak of fruits, I could not even have water there.
I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.
― Thomas A. Edison
* Please come in the house and have breakfast.
answer
Please come into the house and have breakfast.
* He does not wish any money for this job.
answer
He does not wish for any money for this job.
* I gave him a cheque of Rs. 5000.
answer
I gave him a cheque for Rs. 5000.
* He went to U.S. for studying medicine.
answer
He went to U.S. to study medicine.
* I dispensed his services.
answer
I dispensed with his services.
* The hunter set the dog behind the rabbit.
answer
The hunter set the dog after the rabbit.
* Mohan is comparatively better in French.
answer
Mohan is comparatively good in French.
* This is my mobile, not your.
answer
This is my mobile, not yours.
* He made three goals in the match.
answer
He scored three goals in the match.
* Would you mind our entry in your home with the dog?
answer
Would you mind our entering in your home with the dog?
* An aid of 5 crores was sent to the flood affected area.
answer
An aid worth/ amounting to/ to the value of 5 crores was sent to the flood affected area.
* My bed-sheet is salmon colored.
answer
My bed cover is salmon colored.
* Start the reception with your welcome address.
answer
Start the reception with your address of welcome.
* She is my better half.
answer
She is my wife.
* Tomorrow I have called a meeting.
answer
Tomorrow I have called for a meeting.
* The energy of youth should be channelized properly.
answer
The energy of youth should be channeled properly.
answer
* The criminal was charged for murder.
answer
The criminal was charged with murder.
* Please inform me about the changes.
answer
Please inform me of the changes.
* You must be knowing him.
answer
You must be familiar with him.
* You must learn painting/ driving.
answer
* You must learn to paint/ to drive.
* Saturday is our weekly off.
answer
Saturday is our weekly day off.
* We spend our time/ money for studies.
answer
We spend our time/ money on studies.
* I was stuck up in the traffic.
answer
I was stuck in the traffic.
* There is no use of calling/ writing him.
answer
There is no use calling/ writing him.
* I have come here with a view to study Philosophy.
answer
I have come here with a view of studying Philosophy.
* I regret for my inability to help you.
answer
I regret my inability to help you.
* One ought to do his duty towards his country.
answer
One ought to do one's duty towards his country.
* I have sent the car for repair.
answer
I have sent the car for repairs.
* He acted as though he was a mad person.
answer
He acted as though he were a mad person.
* What is the use of Mohan going there?
answer
What is the use of Mohan's going there?
* Astrology is a too difficult subject to learn.
answer
Astrology is a too difficult a subject to learn.
* They as well as I are tired of this work.
answer
They as well as I am tired of this work.
* Abundance as well as poverty demand freedom.
answer
Abundance as well as poverty demands freedom.
* Abundance and poverty demand freedom.
answer
Abundance and poverty demand freedom.
* The room is smelling. Open the door.
answer
The room smells. Open the door.
* My both parents are doctors.
answer
Both of my parents are doctors.
* You look like you are angry.
answer
You look as if you are angry.
* I have worked for all day.
answer
I have worked all the day.
* How long it is since you last saw Kashinath?
answer
How long is it since you last saw Kashinath?
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.
― Maya Angelou
* He passed/ failed in the exams.
answer
He passed/ failed the exams.
* Keep it as a secret.
answer
Keep it a secret.
* Jane suggested me to get a job.
answer
Jane suggested that I should get a job.
* I was surprised that she said such thing.
answer
I was surprised that she should say such thing.
* What's the time in your watch?
answer
What's the time by your watch?
* There is a good reason to record his each and every word.
answer
There is a good reason to record his every single word.
निर्दोष इंग्रजी संभाषण, लेखन, व्याकरण ह्या मालिकेमध्ये आपण खालील विषय बघणार आहोत:
१. Transitional phrases in English - इंग्रजी भाषेला अर्थपूर्ण बनवणारी संक्रामक इंग्रजी क्रियापदे व वाक्यांश
२. Silly mistakes commonly made while writing English - इंग्रजी संभाषण व लेखन करताना होणाऱ्या सामान्य चुका - भाग १ आणि भाग २
३. Translation from Marathi to English - काही निवडक मराठी वाक्यांचे इंग्रजीत भाषांतर
४. Some important rules in English grammar - इंग्रजी व्याकरणातील काही महत्त्वाचे नियम
५. Selected English words and their meanings - निवडक इंग्रजी शब्द व त्यांचे अर्थ
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ELECTRONICS, ORGANIC HEALTH PRODUCTS
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